Nanyang Technological University — Nanyang Business School Nanyang Technological University — Nanyang Business School Wenjun Zhu
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Index-based Insurance Design for Climate and Weather Risk Management: A Review

Wenjun Zhu

Wenjun Zhu, PhD, FSA, CERA

  • Associate Professor
  • Deputy Head, Division of Finance
  • Co-Director, Insurance Risk and Finance Research Centre (IRFRC)

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Nanyang Business School, 91 Nanyang Ave, Wee Cho Yaw Plaza, 639956

Book chapter

Wenjun Zhu; Jinggong Zhang; Lysa Porth; Ken Seng Tan

Quantitative Risk Management in Agricultural Business · 2025 · pp. 5-39
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-80574-5_2
Published online: 2025-04-01 · Download citation (BibTeX)

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Abstract

Index insurance has become a notable risk management tool in response to increasing climate variability and extreme weather events. This chapter offers a thorough review of innovative index-based financial solutions, focusing on index insurance. It explores the essential principles of index insurance, including its actuarial framework, empirical research findings, and practical considerations. Furthermore, the chapter looks ahead to future developments in index insurance, spotlighting the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. These technological innovations have the potential to significantly refine risk modeling and claims processing, thereby improving the overall structure of index insurance. Aimed at researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, this chapter serves as a comprehensive guide for designing effective index insurance programs that enhance resilience in the face of climate uncertainties. 

Keywords: Index insurance; basis risk; climate change; weather risk management; machine learning; artificial intelligence; blockchain insurance

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